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The following is a Chan Buddhist viewpoint of Dao.
This term means the way, path, truth, etc. Originally coined in ancient Chines books like the Yi Jing or Lao-Zi's Dao De Jing and Daoist doctrines anteceding Lao-Zi, this term was borrowed by Chinese Buddhists as a convenient way to convey the essentially inexpressible nature of ultimate reality, In Chinese thought, it is inseperable from the 'de' or 'hidden virtue' traditionally associated with it, appropriate because to 'attain the Dao' and its virtue is not so much 'do-gooding' as it is a silent accordance with the inner nature of things.
The following is a Daoist viewpoint. Do note that some Daoists will disagree with it.
The Way of an individual --- the only possible Way for an Individual to live. This implies living in harmony with the multiverse, practicing that which is best for the individual. It is the way that each individual has to follow if she wishes to accord with the great cosmic principles that govern life, instead of putting up a futile resistance to them at the cost of needless pain, stress and frustration. It is the Right Way for a given individual to live --- the only possible Way for the individual to live. Furthermore, it is thus not impossible to speak of the Dao of a fish, or of a soldier, or any other object.
The following is a Confucian viewpoint of Dao.
The Path of Virtue which is a public duty rather than one of inner fullfillment.
This first compilation of the DaoZheng occured during the Sung Dynasty, when it was catalog and printed in 1019. Kublha Khan decided in 1281 that he had enough of thes impetuos Daoists, and ordered all of their sacred texts to be burned. This conflagration peaked in 1289. The net effect of this was the reduction of the Daoist Cannon from 4565 volumes of teh Sung Edition to 1120 volumes of the Ming Edition.
Known printings:
It has second place in the Tritna, or Triple Gem.
Also interpretated in terms of the 'eighteen realms of sense' ( 3 x 6 ) or six sense-organs, six sense objects and six sense-data. The Mahayan view is summed up in the saying: "The Ten Dharma Realms are not beyond a single thought."
The union of the five elements produces the elixir of immortality.
The basic vitality to invigorate spirit to produce the macrocosmic alchemical agent which develops when the light of vitality appears.